Effect of Ficus Carica Leaf Extract on the Gene Expression of Selected Factors in HaCaT Cells

    April 2017 in “ Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology
    Murat Türkoğlu, Erkin Pekmezci, Songül Kılıç, Cihat Dündar, Hakan Sevinç
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    Studysummary This study found that fig leaf extract significantly downregulated inflammatory and androgenic gene expression in vitro, suggesting potential topical benefits for certain skin disorders. Our plain-language summary of this paper — not a Tressless recommendation.
    The study from April 22, 2017, found that Ficus carica (Fc) leaf extract significantly downregulated the gene expression of VEGF, TNF-α, IL-1α, and SRD5A2 in human keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells. These results suggest that Fc leaf extract has anti-inflammatory and anti-androgenic properties, potentially making it useful for treating skin disorders, including androgen-dependent conditions like androgenetic alopecia. The findings provide a molecular explanation for the traditional use of Fc in treating various skin diseases and indicate its potential for developing new treatments for inflammatory and androgen-dependent skin disorders. Further clinical studies are needed to confirm these effects.
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