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Proper nutrition can help manage PCOS symptoms and improve overall health.

Many popular skincare products claim to prevent aging but lack strong evidence to prove their effectiveness and safety.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Eating selenium-rich rice improved antioxidant activity and signs of aging in mice.

Decreased IGF-1R expression may contribute to sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus development.

Thyroid hormones affect skin texture, hair and nail growth, and can cause skin diseases related to thyroid problems.

Early detection and comprehensive treatment of PCOS are crucial due to its long-term health impacts and associated risks.

Boosting HGF signaling could improve the creation of hair follicles in lab-made skin.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Tracnil™, a mix of myo-inositol, folic acid, and vitamin D3, safely reduced acne, improved excessive hair growth, and fixed irregular periods in overweight women with PCOS.

Physical activity, height, and smoking affect prostate cancer risk.

Fermented soy protein may help prevent bone loss by affecting bone cell activity.

Black ethnicity, prior PSA tests, enlarged prostate, and family history increase prostate cancer risk; Asian ethnicity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and less sexual activity or no children decrease risk.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Hair regrowth was seen in 83% of children with alopecia, immune system plays a role in the condition, and various treatments showed effectiveness for hair and nail disorders.

Melatonin given to pregnant rabbits improved their babies' fur quality.

Hormonal treatments are effective for severe or persistent acne and should be used with other acne therapies, considering potential side effects.

Lower zinc levels may predict less effective hair loss treatment.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and FDA-approved treatments for different types of hair loss exist, but treatments for severe cases often fail and future improvements may focus on hair follicle stem cells.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.

Sex hormone treatments can increase muscle mass in older adults but have inconsistent effects on muscle function and may carry cardiovascular risks.

Biologic treatments for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause skin problems, and doctors should adjust treatment if these occur.

Cooling the scalp may prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, hair often grows back after treatment, and nail issues usually improve after stopping the drug.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.