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BMAL1 controls skin cell growth and UV damage risk, peaking at night.

Vitamin A affects hair loss and immune response in alopecia areata.

New treatments for skin damage from UV light using stem cells and their secretions show promise for skin repair without major risks.

Caffeic acid protects human scalp cells from UV damage.

Wigs are still a popular solution for hair loss to maintain a youthful look.

Azelaic acid helps protect hair cells from UV damage and encourages hair growth by increasing certain gene expressions and proteins.

Fat tissue vesicles protect skin from UV damage better than stem cell vesicles.

Low SULT activity in hair follicles leads to better response to oral minoxidil for hair loss.

Different human traits like skin color and hair type vary between populations due to genetic adaptations to the environment.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Topical latanoprost doesn't effectively regrow hair in severe eyebrow alopecia areata cases.

Type I interferons play a key role in the development of various skin diseases.

Some people with severe, long-lasting baldness responded well to a specific combination treatment.

308-nm excimer light therapy helped over a third of treatment-resistant alopecia universalis patients regrow most of their hair.

Hair ages due to various factors and treatments like minoxidil and finasteride can help, but more research and better public awareness are needed.

NF-κB signaling is crucial in many diseases and can be targeted for new treatments.

Hyaluronic acid and polycaprolactone improve skin regeneration, with polycaprolactone having a stronger effect on healing and tissue repair.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

Nutraceuticals may improve skin health and protect against aging, but more research is needed on their optimal use and possible health risks.

Lichen planus pigmentosus causes dark skin patches and is treated by avoiding triggers and using anti-inflammatory medications.

Sensitive skin is often caused by nerve fibers and environmental factors, and can be managed with mild skincare and professional advice.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Activating Nrf2 protects human hair follicles from oxidative stress and helps prevent hair growth inhibition.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Different lab conditions and light treatment methods change how human skin cells respond to light therapy.

SCF and ET-1 together significantly increase skin pigmentation and melanin production.

Method accurately measures minoxidil concentration in medicines.