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Ovarian vein sampling helped diagnose rare ovarian tumors causing high testosterone, and surgery to remove the tumors lowered the testosterone levels.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and need lifestyle changes and treatment.

The document concludes that managing health issues like menopause, cardiovascular risk, and hair loss is crucial for promoting longevity in aging women.

Androstenedione is better than testosterone for diagnosing PCOS in Indian women.

PCOS is a complex condition that can lead to serious health issues, but early diagnosis and treatment can reduce these risks.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NCCAH) can mimic PCOS and requires genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

A postmenopausal woman's facial redness, acne, and excess hair were caused by too much hormone therapy for insomnia, but improved after stopping the treatment.

Many women in southern China have polycystic ovary syndrome, with some symptoms differing from Western women.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Diffuse alopecia areata involves more inflammation and higher allergy-related antibodies than patchy types.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause skin darkening and increased blood vessels, but treatment can improve symptoms.

The study found a significant link between the renin-angiotensin system and insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The skin acts like an endocrine organ, making hormones that affect skin diseases and respond to stress.

Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.

LC-MS/MS is more reliable than immunoassays for diagnosing 21-hydroxylase deficiency.

A woman's excessive hair growth was caused by a rare benign tumor in her adrenal gland, which was successfully removed.

Metformin improved insulin resistance and BMI in overweight Taiwanese women with PCOS, and a 2-hour insulin test may be a good screening tool.

A woman with acromegaly experienced severe hair loss from a drug called Lanreotide Autogel, which improved after stopping the treatment.

The document concludes that combination therapy is most effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, and more research is needed to understand the condition.

Hormonal treatments like birth control pills can improve acne in women with excess hair growth and hormone imbalances.

Women with premature ovarian insufficiency have a worse cardiovascular risk profile than premenopausal women.

The study concluded that the most common skin problems in women with PCOS are excess hair, acne, oily skin, hair loss, dark skin patches, and skin tags.

A patient's allergic reaction to clozapine resolved without stopping the medication, showing the importance of blood monitoring.

Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

A man's health improved after treating his undiagnosed adrenal insufficiency, which caused fatigue and weight loss.