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Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

Increasing mir-302 turns human hair cells into stem cells by changing gene regulation and demethylation.

Stem cell-derived conditioned medium shows promise for treating various medical conditions but requires standardized production and further validation.

The article suggests managing interferon beta therapy side effects in MS with dose adjustments, medications, and patient education.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Tofacitinib is effective and safe for severe hair loss, but full regrowth is less likely after 10 years of hair loss.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

The Multi-Organ-Chip improves the growth and quality of skin and hair in the lab, potentially replacing animal testing.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Stress stops hair growth in mice by causing early hair growth phase end and harmful inflammation through a specific nerve-related pathway.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Sulforaphane from broccoli can help protect skin from sun damage.

Menopause can lead to skin and hair problems due to hormonal changes, but hormone replacement therapy might help slow these effects.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Minoxidil sulfate stimulates hair growth.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.