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Changing the amount of PLC5 in Arabidopsis affects root growth and drought resistance, with less PLC5 slowing root growth and more PLC5 improving drought tolerance but hindering root hair growth.

Aging in hair follicle stem cells leads to hair graying, thinning, and loss.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

Researchers isolated a new type of stem cell from mouse skin that can renew itself and turn into multiple cell types.

Live imaging has advanced our understanding of stem cell behavior and raised new research questions.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

The skin's basement membrane has specialized structures and molecules for different tissue interactions, important for hair growth and attachment.

CD98hc's role in skin health decreases with age.

Skin and hair can help us understand organ regeneration, especially how certain stem cells might be used to form new organs.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Minoxidil improves blood flow and vessel flexibility, potentially helping with vascular stiffness.

ΔNp63α helps control a protein that stops cancer cells from spreading.

Finasteride treatment changes brain steroid levels and receptors, affecting brain function even after stopping treatment.

Human hair follicle stem cells show signs of low oxygen levels, which may be important for hair growth and preventing baldness.

Type I interferons play a key role in the development of various skin diseases.

Melatonin helps Cashmere goats grow more hair by affecting certain genes and cell pathways.

Transit-amplifying cells are crucial for tissue repair and can contribute to cancer when they malfunction.

Cellular senescence has both cancer-blocking and cancer-promoting effects, and targeting senescent cells may improve health and lifespan.

Pannexin 3 is important for bone formation and the development of bone cells.

STAT5 activation is crucial for starting the hair growth phase.

Loss of keratin K2 causes skin problems and inflammation.

APS-1 in Italy shows diverse AIRE mutations and various autoimmune issues.

The document concludes that anti-dsDNA antibodies are not unique to SLE and their use as indicators is doubtful, highlighting the need for better understanding and classification of the disease.