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The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Minoxidil analogs can be improved for hair growth inhibition by modifying specific parts of their structure.

The document concludes that doctors should recognize congenital triangular alopecia to avoid unnecessary treatments, as it does not respond to steroids like alopecia areata does.

Lifestyle changes like diet and exercise are key for treating overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Pregnancy can cause more body and scalp hair growth and make nails brittle, but these changes often revert after giving birth.

Finasteride reduces prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors; new drugs and better diagnosis are in development, but funding and industry commitment are challenges.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Corporate social responsibility can improve consumer ratings of product performance, especially when the company is seen as benevolent and consumers aren't experts on the product.

β-catenin in the dermal papilla is crucial for normal hair growth and repair.

The research found that different types of fibroblasts are involved in wound healing and that some blood cells can turn into fat cells during this process.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

Hair follicle dermal stem cells are key for regenerating parts of the hair follicle and determining hair type.

Special fiber materials boost the healing properties of certain stem cells.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Male hormones, particularly DHT, are linked to male pattern hair loss, and treatments like finasteride can help, but they don't work for postmenopausal women's hair loss, which may have different causes.

Hair loss causes stress and affects mental health; treatment and support needed.

Researchers developed a new model for more realistic computer graphics rendering of hair by considering how light scatters on hair fibers.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

AXR3 and SHY2 genes control the growth and timing of root hair development in plants.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Telogen effluvium is a common type of hair loss that can resolve on its own or become chronic, with treatment depending on early diagnosis.

Comma hairs are a specific sign of tinea capitis when viewed with videodermatoscopy.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.