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Understanding how hair follicle stem cells work can help find new ways to prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

Costunolide helps human hair cells grow and can stimulate hair growth in mice.

Melandrium firmum extract helps mice grow hair by blocking a hair loss enzyme and changing hair growth genes.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Small molecule IM boosts hair growth by changing stem cell metabolism.

AcSDKP may help prevent skin and hair aging and promote their growth.

iNOS contributes to hair loss in obese diabetic mice and blocking it may encourage hair growth.

Nannochloropsis salina fermented oil may help treat hair loss by promoting hair growth and reducing oxidative stress.

Ginseng, especially its component ginsenosides, can promote hair growth, reduce hair loss, and potentially treat conditions like alopecia by affecting cell pathways and cytokines.

New compounds were found to help increase hair growth and decrease hair loss.

Using CDK inhibitors on rats showed a reduction in chemotherapy-caused hair loss, but later experiments could not repeat these results.

Drugs like PDEI may help hair disorders like AGA.

New treatments for hair loss and excessive hair growth show promise with few side effects and advancements in laser technology.

Tofacitinib 2% ointment helped hair regrow in 3 out of 10 patients with alopecia areata, but caused side effects like scalp irritation and raised cholesterol in some.

The study found that a specific area of the hair follicle helps start hair growth by reducing the blocking effects on certain cells and controlling growth signals.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, are used for prostate issues, hair loss, and excessive hair growth, may help with COVID-19, but can cause sexual and mental health side effects, and their use in preventing prostate cancer needs more examination.

Hair loss requires customized treatments based on its various causes and types.

Nitric oxide gel helps heal skin burns faster by improving skin growth, hair regrowth, and blood vessel formation.

Astragalus membranaceus helps regrow hair and reduce hair loss symptoms.

Janus kinase inhibitors can regrow hair in alopecia areata but may cause side effects and hair loss may return if treatment stops.

Lespedeza bicolor extract promotes hair growth and increases hair follicle cell growth, potentially making it a better treatment than minoxidil.

Oral minoxidil can potentially increase hair growth in people suffering from Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia.

Heredity and hormones cause common hair loss, and topical minoxidil is the first recommended treatment.

Sex hormones affect hair growth and loss, and treatments for related hair diseases include various medications, hair transplantation, and light therapy.

A botanical extract may help manage hair loss from chemotherapy by preventing cell death in hair follicles.

Lupus can cause hair loss and nail changes, with treatments available for both.

Caffeine improves hair growth, thickness, and reduces shedding.

Androgens can both increase body hair and cause scalp hair loss.

No treatment fully stops excessive hair growth in women, but various methods can help manage it effectively.