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Most over-the-counter hair loss treatments lack strong evidence of effectiveness but cost nearly as much as the proven treatment, minoxidil.

New treatments for common hair loss are needed.

Finasteride-loaded microemulsions can effectively enhance skin delivery for treating hair loss.

Ginseng, especially its component ginsenosides, can promote hair growth, reduce hair loss, and potentially treat conditions like alopecia by affecting cell pathways and cytokines.

Androgenetic alopecia in men is genetic and linked to health issues like obesity and heart disease, with treatments including minoxidil, finasteride, and hair transplants.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Serum formulations were better at delivering molecules to the hair bulb than nanoparticles.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

5% minoxidil foam once daily works as well as 2% minoxidil solution twice daily for female hair growth and is more convenient.

Oral minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, with women needing lower doses (0.25 to 2.5 mg daily) and men needing higher doses (1.25 to 5 mg daily).

Turbinate reduction during nose surgery improves nasal function.

Pig oil was found to significantly promote hair growth in rats, more effectively than Minoxidil.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

Minoxidil foam enters hair follicles and skin for hair growth.

Squarticles effectively deliver hair growth drugs to follicles and dermal papilla cells.

Squalene-based carriers improve delivery of a treatment to hair follicles for alopecia areata.

Hair follicles offer promising targets for delivering drugs to treat hair and skin conditions.

Scientists created a gel with nanoparticles to deliver medicine to hair follicles effectively.

Surface-modified nanoparticles mainly use non-follicular pathways to enhance skin permeation of ibuprofen and could improve treatment for inflammatory skin diseases.

Eucalyptol and oleic acid in nanoemulsions improve minoxidil delivery to hair follicles, potentially enhancing hair loss treatment.

Massage increases how deep both rigid and flexible liposomes can go into skin, with flexible ones going deeper, and covering the skin (occlusion) helps rigid ones more.

DHT stops hair regrowth in mice, similar to human hair loss.

Hair follicles help magnesium get through the skin more effectively.

The transfollicular route shows promise for noninvasive, targeted drug delivery but needs more research.

Different factors like pH, gel type, and chemical enhancers affect how well hydrocortisone gets into hair follicles, and less hydrated skin doesn't work well with the test method.

Alternative treatments show promise for hair growth beyond traditional methods.

Infrared thermography, especially with dermoscopy, improves accuracy in diagnosing active hair loss due to inflammation.

Minoxidil detects nitrite in water, creating a simple, cheap test.

Transfollicular drug delivery is promising but needs more research to improve and understand it better.

Talc in street cocaine can cause immune-reactive skin nodules where injected.