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The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Certain proteins and their receptors are more active during the growth phase of human hair and could be targeted to treat hair disorders.

Lupus can cause hair loss and nail changes, with treatments available for both.

Non-invasive methods show promise for diagnosing skin diseases like psoriasis and lupus but need more research for regular use.

FCE 28260 is a stronger and longer-lasting inhibitor of 5α-reductase than finasteride, which may make it a better treatment for certain medical conditions.

Ephrin-A3 helps increase and speed up hair growth in baby mice.

New patents show progress in developing drugs targeting the Wnt pathway for diseases like cancer and hair loss.

MC-DNA vector-based gene therapy can temporarily treat CBS deficiency in mice.

Giving immune serum from vaccinated mice to mice without T cells prevents infection and tumor growth.

Patients with severe alopecia areata have higher levels of MIF, which decrease after successful treatment.

Rat dermal papilla cells have unique genes crucial for hair growth.

Mouse stem cells from hair follicles can improve wound healing and reduce scarring.

The African spiny mouse heals skin without scarring due to different protein activity compared to the common house mouse, which heals with scarring.

Targeting immune tolerance issues in Alopecia Areata could restore hair growth and maintain remission.

Organs like hair follicles can renew themselves in complex ways, adapting to different needs and environments.

The study found a significant link between the renin-angiotensin system and insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Future work on macrolide antibiotic analysis will aim to enhance selectivity, sensitivity, and efficiency using advanced chromatographic methods.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

Many potential alopecia treatments need more testing to confirm they promote acceptable hair growth with minimal side effects.

Testosterone makes the connections in the uterus lining simpler and lowers certain protein levels, which might lead to infertility.

Nanoparticles can speed up wound healing and deliver drugs effectively but may have potential toxicity risks.

Dermoscopy is useful for many health professionals, not just dermatologists, in improving skin condition diagnoses and reducing unnecessary biopsies.

Malondialdehyde-modified DNA may trigger an immune response in alopecia areata patients.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Scientists created a model using sheep cells to study hair root formation, which can test how different substances affect hair growth.

A circular RNA helps cashmere goat hair cells become hair follicles by blocking a molecule to boost a gene important for hair growth.

Nanotechnology is improving drug delivery and targeting, with promising applications in cancer treatment, gene therapy, and cosmetics, but challenges remain in ensuring precise delivery and safety.

Trichoblastomas in rabbits are linked to uncontrolled embryonic hair growth and have distinct histological features.

New LPP subtype affects vellus hairs, mimics AGA, and needs biopsy for diagnosis.

Finasteride effectively treats male hair loss, increasing length and thickness.