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Finasteride, a hair loss drug, may cause long-term sexual side effects due to changes in hormone receptor levels.

Exosomes show promise for improving wound healing, reducing aging signs, preventing hair loss, and lightening skin but require more research and better production methods.

Light therapy is effective and safe for treating skin color disorders like vitiligo and dark spots.

Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes due to insulin resistance.

Stem Cell Educator therapy helps regrow hair and improve life quality in alopecia areata patients.

Insulin resistance might not be enough to worsen blood vessel function in young, nonobese women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Early diagnosis of Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type 1 is crucial for treatment and was achieved through clinical examination and family history.

The method can measure multiple steroids in human hair to study long-term steroid metabolism, especially in newborns and children.

Stress may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata by affecting immune responses and cell death in hair follicles.

Curcumin improved some metabolic factors in women with PCOS but did not affect cholesterol, insulin, or testosterone levels.

Lipid Accumulation Product and Free Androgens Index are effective for assessing fatty liver disease risk in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Nanotechnology improves Clomiphene citrate's effectiveness and reduces side effects for treating ovulatory disorders.

RXRα is crucial for proper immune response and links diet to immune function.

Hair dye ingredient PPD causes cell death and aging in human hair cells by altering microRNA levels.

Androgenetic alopecia, or hair loss, is caused by genetic factors and hormones, with different mechanisms in men and women, and can be linked to insulin resistance and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Alopecia areata is caused by immune system attacks on hair follicles, often triggered by viral infections.

Vitamin B3 may help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth by protecting scalp cells from stress and reducing hair growth-blocking proteins.

A toddler with a rare adrenal gland tumor causing male-like physical changes was successfully treated with surgery.

Testosterone treatment for older men can have short-term benefits, but long-term risks are unclear, requiring careful evaluation and monitoring.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Hair loss can be managed with treatments like minoxidil, finasteride, and others, but there are still gaps in effectiveness and off-label usage is increasing.

Higher insulin levels are linked to larger ovaries in women with idiopathic hirsutism.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Pregnant women often experience skin and hair changes, with over half getting stretch marks and pigment changes, and should be cautious with cosmetic procedures due to potential risks.

The conclusion is that PCOS is a common cause of hirsutism in young obese women, and early treatment is important to reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome.

The document concludes that individualized Facial Feminization Surgery plans and comprehensive care are crucial for successful outcomes.

Oral tranexamic acid is a safe and effective treatment for melasma.