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Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Celiac disease can cause skin problems that may get better with a gluten-free diet.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease can develop during interferon therapy for chronic hepatitis C.

Boxer dogs may have a genetic skin condition that worsens seasonally and can be treated with certain medications.

Researchers found a genetic link for hereditary hair loss but need more analysis to identify the exact gene.

Some breast cancer patients developed permanent hair loss after chemotherapy and hormonal therapy, showing patterns similar to common baldness and alopecia areata.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Increased HSD11B1 enzyme expression is linked to higher body fat and insulin resistance.

Good nutrition is crucial for health and preventing disease, and supplements can help prevent nutrient deficiencies.

People with alopecia areata often have lower vitamin D levels and more inflammation, suggesting vitamin D might be involved in the condition.

The study concluded that the most common skin changes in elderly people are wrinkles and dry skin, with various infections, benign tumors, and changes in nails and hair also being significant.

Finasteride for hair loss may cause long-lasting side effects like impotence and low libido, but trials lack proper safety reporting.

Retinoids can prevent skin cancer in high-risk people but have side effects and require more research on dosing and effectiveness.

A small number of premenopausal female blood donors had high prolactin levels, often due to stress, and retesting is recommended to prevent misdiagnosis.

Proper education can prevent traction alopecia in women of color.

Kids with alopecia areata may experience more stress but not necessarily feel more anxious or depressed than others.

Lower lipin 1β in belly fat is linked to insulin resistance in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

A woman with lupus had muscle weakness due to kidney issues and was successfully treated with medication.

Nearly half of the studied men with long COVID had low testosterone, including younger men.

Patients with the same genetic mutation for vitamin D-resistant rickets showed different symptoms but all improved with treatment except for hair loss.

A woman with acne and baldness was found to have a rare ovarian condition but successfully had a child through fertility treatment.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Menopause often leads to lower sexual desire and discomfort during sex, but treatment should be personalized and only if it bothers the woman.

Alopecia areata is a type of hair loss that can lead to complete baldness, often associated with other autoimmune conditions, and half of the cases may see hair return within a year.

Recognizing and managing central sensitization and stress is crucial for treating chronic pain.

The document explains the difficulty in diagnosing and treating brain diseases caused by the immune system and stresses the need for quick and accurate tests.

Treat genetic hair loss early with FDA-approved medications and consider hair transplantation.