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Hair follicles are normally protected from the immune system, but when this protection fails, it can cause hair loss in alopecia areata.

Men with low testosterone should be carefully evaluated and monitored before and during treatment.

Damaging mutations in NFKB2 cause a severe and distinct form of primary immunodeficiency with early-onset and often ACTH-deficiency.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

Uterine transplants for transgender women are feasible but need more research.

Hormonal treatment in transgender women reduces semen quality, but stopping treatment may improve it.

Apoptosis is crucial for healthy skin and treating skin diseases.

Some antiandrogens may lower testosterone better than others, but it's unclear which is best for feminization in transgender women; more research is needed.

Stopping mitochondrial respiration can prevent brain cancer spread in skin cancer patients, and plant compound β-sitosterol could help achieve this.

Testosterone's effects on COVID-19 are unclear and need more research.

Aging changes sugar molecules on skin stem cells, which may affect their ability to repair skin.

The conclusion is that skin and hair patterns are formed by a mix of cell activities, molecular signals, and environmental factors.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

Scientists restored fertility in male mice lacking a key fertility gene by using a modified gene.

The conclusion is that a combination of noninvasive treatments and lifestyle changes can improve skin health during menopause.

The conclusion is that a systematic approach is key for treating symmetrical alopecia in dogs, but treatment may not always be necessary.

The method quickly analyzes hair growth genes and shows that blocking Smo in skin cells stops hair growth.

Androgen use may increase the risk of stroke, but more research is needed.

Scalp cooling is the only FDA-approved method to prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, but other treatments like minoxidil and PRP are being tested.

Adult female acne is complex and requires a combination of treatments for effective management.

Scalp melanoma, a deadly skin cancer, is often found late due to its hard-to-see location, especially in older men. Early detection, possible treatments, and the role of hairdressers in spotting it early are discussed. More research is needed to improve detection and treatment.

Laser treatment and deroofing are effective options for hidradenitis suppurativa.

New treatments focusing on immune pathways show promise for stubborn hair loss.

PRP is promising for skin, hair, and wound treatments but needs standardized methods and more research.

Tinea capitis in adults, especially postmenopausal Black women, needs prompt treatment with oral antifungals to avoid scarring.

Aesthetic rehabilitation techniques can improve life quality and wellbeing for disabled patients.

Early intervention and patient education are crucial for managing alopecia areata.

Oral minoxidil is more convenient but topical minoxidil improves hair density better.

A protein from fat-derived stem cells, DKK1, is linked to hair loss and blocking it may help treat alopecia areata.

Minor injuries to hair follicles can stimulate hair growth in mice by increasing a specific protein.