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Nicotinic acid reduces excessive oil production in skin cells by activating a specific receptor, which could help treat acne.

The role of γδT-cells in causing alopecia areata remains unclear.

Understanding drug interactions, side effects, and patient-specific factors is crucial for effective dermatological care.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Some drugs can cause rare but potentially deadly skin reactions, and early treatment and avoiding the drug again are key.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems due to itching and may benefit from melatonin, which helps with sleep and skin symptoms.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

New methods to improve the healing abilities of mesenchymal stem cells for disease treatment are promising but need more research.

Dupilumab may cause significant hair loss, which can reverse after stopping the drug.

Tumor suppressors help control inflammation in cancer and restoring their function could lead to new treatments.

Tofacitinib temporarily regrew hair in a man with alopecia, but its effects didn't last.

Epidermal keratinocytes start wound healing and inflammation after schistosome infection.

Topical tofacitinib may grow hair better than minoxidil by increasing VEGF and reducing inflammation.

Dupilumab for atopic dermatitis may cause new or worsen existing alopecia areata.

Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, is likely an autoimmune disease with a genetic link, but its exact cause is still unknown.

Apremilast did not work for treating severe alopecia areata.

Blood tests can help understand the genetic differences in people with alopecia areata, including how severe it is and if it's inherited.

New treatments for hair loss are showing promise due to better understanding of genetics and the immune system.

308-nm excimer light therapy helped over a third of treatment-resistant alopecia universalis patients regrow most of their hair.

Targeting immune tolerance issues in Alopecia Areata could restore hair growth and maintain remission.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Calcipotriol works almost as well as clobetasol for mild to moderate alopecia areata with fewer side effects.

People with certain types of alopecia have a slightly higher risk of cancer, especially thyroid, bladder, and prostate cancers.

Damaged hair follicles make mice more prone to skin inflammation and skin cancer after UV exposure.

New topical treatment using spherical nucleic acids shows promise in reducing psoriasis inflammation.