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A new hand-held light therapy device was found to be safe and effective for treating mild-to-moderate acne.

The EFH-SLM cream is more effective and gentler for treating excessive hair growth in women.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss; minoxidil also helps female hair loss, with some treatments needing more research.

Most women with hirsutism have normal hormone levels and can be treated with cosmetic methods; obesity and PCOS are common causes, and treatments depend on the underlying issue.

Different treatments for PCOS focus on the specific symptoms, with weight loss and lifestyle changes being important.

The consensus provided guidelines for treating the Female Athlete Triad and a system to decide when athletes can return to sports.

Essential oils from Curcuma species, like turmeric, have compounds that can fight inflammation, cancer, and bacteria, and can also stimulate hair regrowth in bald males.

Use NSAIDs for immediate migraine relief and β-blockers for prevention; tailor treatment to the individual.

Biotin and biotinidase are essential to prevent health issues, and deficiencies require lifelong supplementation.

Understanding and managing side effects of hedgehog pathway inhibitors can improve treatment for advanced basal cell carcinoma.

Targeting the Smoothened receptor shows promise for treating certain cancers.

The guidelines help doctors diagnose and treat hormone-related disorders in women.

Uterine transplants for transgender women are feasible but need more research.

Minoxidil and Finasteride are effective for male baldness; more research is needed for hair aging treatments.

Chemical hair straightening can damage hair and health, needing safer alternatives and stricter regulations.

Increased FGFR2b signaling, influenced by androgens, plays a role in causing acne.

Future hair cosmetics will be safer and more effective.

Human skin cells have a high-affinity system for biotin transport, crucial for skin health.

Mouse genital development depends on male or female hormones for specific features.

Minoxidil 2% and 5% are common treatments for female pattern hair loss, with other options including anti-androgens, oral contraceptives, and hair transplantation.

Primary cicatricial alopecia, a rare disorder causing permanent hair loss, is hard to diagnose and treat, with treatments like anti-inflammatory drugs and steroids offering varied results and no guaranteed cure. Psychological support for patients is important, and future research should aim to identify causes of the condition.

Diabetes causes lasting cell dysfunctions, leading to serious complications even after blood sugar is controlled.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Female pattern hair loss is caused by multiple factors and while treatments like topical minoxidil, hormone therapy, and low-level light therapy can help, none can fully cure it.

Disrupting β-catenin signaling in certain cells causes anorectal malformations.

The document concludes that Hidradenitis suppurativa is often underdiagnosed, lacks definitive treatment, and requires better awareness and management strategies.

Valproic acid treatment may cause temporary hair loss due to reduced zinc and biotinidase levels, which tend to normalize after 6 months.

Laser hair removal is popular for long-term hair reduction but carries risks, requiring well-trained operators and better regulations, especially in South Africa.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may help stabilize or slow down hair loss in some frontal fibrosing alopecia patients, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Chemotherapy is crucial for treating gynecological cancers but requires careful management due to severe side effects.