An Approach to the Patient With Hirsutism
 January 2013   
in “
 Obstetrical & gynecological survey 
”
 
    hirsutism  idiopathic hirsutism  androgen  hyperandrogenism  polycystic ovary syndrome  PCOS  obesity-related disorders  nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia  CAH  androgen-secreting tumors  ovarian suppression  antiandrogens  spironolactone  glucocorticoids  virilizing CAH  androgen suppression therapy  shaving  plucking  waxing  eflornithine  androgen suppression  Vaniqa   
    TLDR  Most women with hirsutism have normal hormone levels and can be treated with cosmetic methods; obesity and PCOS are common causes, and treatments depend on the underlying issue.   
  This review outlined the diagnosis and management of hirsutism, noting that most women presenting with this condition are endocrinologically normal and can be treated cosmetically. Idiopathic hirsutism, characterized by normal androgen levels and no menstrual irregularities, is often managed with cosmetic measures like shaving, plucking, waxing, and eflornithine. Hyperandrogenism, primarily due to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and obesity-related disorders, is a common cause requiring endocrinologic evaluation. Less frequent causes include nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) and androgen-secreting tumors. Treatment strategies vary based on the underlying cause and include weight loss for obesity-related hirsutism, ovarian suppression, antiandrogens like spironolactone, and glucocorticoids for virilizing CAH. A trial of at least 6 months is recommended for androgen suppression therapy.