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Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

Skin fat cells help with skin balance, hair growth, and healing wounds.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Hair follicles help absorb and store topical compounds, aiding targeted drug delivery.

The Multi-Organ-Chip improves the growth and quality of skin and hair in the lab, potentially replacing animal testing.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Artificial skin development has challenges, but new materials and understanding cell behavior could improve tissue repair. Also, certain growth factors and hydrogel technology show promise for advanced skin replacement therapies.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.

Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Special fiber materials boost the healing properties of certain stem cells.

Hair follicles significantly increase the speed and amount of caffeine absorbed through the skin.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Hair loss needs more research for better treatments.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Epidermal stem cells are diverse and vary in activity, playing key roles in skin maintenance and repair.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Male hormones, particularly DHT, are linked to male pattern hair loss, and treatments like finasteride can help, but they don't work for postmenopausal women's hair loss, which may have different causes.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

Different types of stem cells in hair follicles play unique roles in wound healing and hair growth, with some stem cells not originating from existing hair follicles but from non-hair follicle cells. WNT signaling and the Lhx2 factor are key in creating new hair follicles.

Peptide hydrogels heal burn wounds faster and better than standard dressings.

Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by increasing cell production and survival.

Most people with systemic lupus erythematosus have skin problems, and skin symptoms are often the first sign of the disease.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Telogen effluvium is a common type of hair loss that can resolve on its own or become chronic, with treatment depending on early diagnosis.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Hair follicles may soon be used more for targeted and systemic drug delivery.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.