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Sox2-positive dermal papilla cells have unique characteristics and contribute more to skin and hair follicle formation than Sox2-negative cells.

Boosting β-catenin signaling in certain skin cells can enhance hair growth.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

Children with autoimmune gastritis showed improved intestinal health over time and should be checked for other autoimmune conditions.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Skin cell-derived vesicles can help heal skin injuries effectively.

Skin problems are common after stem cell transplants, and early treatment by dermatologists can improve patient outcomes.

Stress increases nerve fibers and immune cell activity in mouse skin, possibly worsening skin conditions.

Ficus carica leaf extract may help treat skin disorders by reducing inflammation and androgen effects in skin cells.

SH-MSCs gel reduced IL-6 and increased TGF-β, suggesting it could treat alopecia.

SH-MSCs gel can effectively treat alopecia by increasing IL-10 and decreasing TNF-α gene expression.

Skin cells release substances important for healing and fighting infection, and understanding these could improve skin disorder treatments.

Chronic inflammatory skin diseases are caused by disrupted interactions between skin cells and immune cells.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Gene therapy, especially using atoh1, shows promise for creating functional sensory hair cells in the inner ear, but dosing and side effects need to be managed for clinical application.

Possible new treatments for common hair loss include drugs, stem cells, and improved transplants.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Hair loss in a drug reaction case involved both a common shedding phase and an immune attack on hair follicle stem cells.

Some hair loss disorders cause permanent loss due to scarring, and treatments like steroids don't always work well.

Tretinoin gel is safe for sun exposure, but tacalcitol doesn't significantly improve non-segmental vitiligo.

Epidermal keratinocytes start wound healing and inflammation after schistosome infection.

Higher DKK-1 levels found in hair loss patients; L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate, L-threonate, and ginsenoside F2 may help promote hair growth.

MCPIP1 in myeloid cells is important for skin cancer development and healthy hair growth.

MicroRNAs are important for skin health and could be targets for new skin disorder treatments.

Regenerative therapies show promise for treating vitiligo and alopecia areata.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

The document concludes that immune system abnormalities cause alopecia areata, but the exact process is still not completely understood.

Blocking certain immune signals can reduce skin damage from radiation therapy.

Stem Cell Educator therapy helps regrow hair and improve life quality in alopecia areata patients.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.