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New oral testosterone formulations show potential for safer, effective hormone replacement in men with low testosterone.

Trastuzumab deruxtecan is effective for HER2-positive breast cancer but requires careful management of side effects.

Medications for PCOS don't seem to raise heart disease risk.

Human sebaceous glands contain enzymes that affect androgen production and may influence sebum production and acne.

Alopecia areata is a hair loss condition caused by immune factors and can be treated with JAK inhibitors.

Current alopecia treatments manage symptoms but don't cure, and better treatments are needed.

Androgen suppression therapy (AST) doesn't significantly lower bladder cancer risk, but using finasteride, a type of AST, might reduce it. AST decreases recurrence-free survival but doesn't affect overall survival or progression-free survival. More research is needed to understand AST's benefits.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Hair restoration surgery can be safely done without major bleeding in patients on antithrombotic therapy, and these drugs shouldn't be stopped before surgery.

Excessive body hair in women can be caused by various conditions and treated with medication like Diane® 35 or androgen blockers.

Dermal Papilla cells are a promising tool for evaluating hair growth treatments.

Dutasteride, fesoterodine, and finasteride help older patients with urinary issues.

Stopping certain drugs can improve skin conditions, arsenicosis affects over half of a Bangladeshi village, males are more vulnerable, and certain treatments are effective for warts, acne, and psoriasis. Smoking and drinking are linked to psoriasis in men, a cream helps with a type of skin cancer, and low iron levels don't directly cause chronic hair loss in women.

Stopping tamsulosin one month before cataract surgery reduces eye surgery complications in rats.

Dutasteride works better than finasteride for hair loss, with both being safe to use.

The document concludes that various cosmetic and drug treatments are available for hirsutism, and some new drugs show promise.

Melatonin may protect inner ear cells from damage by reducing cell death and oxidative stress, potentially treating sudden hearing loss.

Low testosterone can cause a heart rhythm problem in men, but fixing it can prevent the issue.

CaBP1 and CaBP2 are necessary for proper hearing and neurotransmission in the ear's inner hair cells.

Fluoxetine was not effective in treating hair-pulling disorder in the short term.

Flutamide and finasteride reduced sex hormones in pregnant hyenas, but increased them in males.

Scientists made all eight versions of a compound called cyoctol, but found it's not an anti-androgen and it fully breaks down in the skin.

Women experience more side effects and have worse blood pressure control from hypertension treatments than men, despite using different medications.

Long-term use of dutasteride for enlarged prostate may worsen blood sugar, cholesterol, and erectile dysfunction.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, improves urinary flow, but may cause sexual side effects.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Mixing calcipotriol with a steroid is almost as effective as using a steroid alone for alopecia areata and has fewer side effects.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

Finasteride works best in 6 months and lasts 6 years.

Effective treatments for severe alopecia areata are still lacking.