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Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

Hair ages and thins due to factors like inflammation and stress, and treatments like antioxidants and hormones might improve hair health.

Histone demethylases play a key role in the development of many diseases and may be targets for treatment.

Mesotherapy is a minimally invasive treatment with potential benefits and risks, requiring standardized practices and further investigation.

The conclusion is that different types of hair loss in dogs and cats can be cosmetic or serious, and affected animals should not be bred.

Transdermal fluoxetine is less effective in cats, clomipramine may help with feline alopecia, younger dogs often start fights, dietary changes can reduce cribbing in horses, negative aggression tests in shelter dogs predict good behavior, many older cats show cognitive issues, and fluoxetine or paroxetine can improve canine anxiety.

Pharmacists play a key role in helping patients use over-the-counter products correctly, including those for hair regrowth and smoking cessation.

Animal research has greatly advanced dermatology.

Exosomes show promise for future tissue regeneration.

Careful planning and accurate diagnosis are crucial for successful hair restoration surgery.

Plant-derived extracellular vesicles show promise for treating diseases like cancer and inflammation.

Doctors should consider Netherton syndrome in patients with chronic skin and hair issues to avoid misdiagnosis.

Using radiation to make mice's hair turn gray helps study and find ways to prevent or reverse hair graying.

The skin microbiome helps heal wounds and can be targeted to improve healing.

Aged individuals heal wounds less effectively due to specific immune cell issues.

MSC-derived exosomes can help treat COVID-19, hair loss, skin aging, and arthritis.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

Minoxidil ingestion can raise liver enzyme levels.

Antibiotics often cause skin reactions, making them a major health concern.

The article concludes that schoolchildren and adolescents experienced various skin issues during the COVID-19 pandemic, including acne from masks and other skin reactions from the virus and vaccines.

Lower LDL-c levels predict higher COVID-19 mortality.

Wild African goats have genetic adaptations for surviving harsh desert conditions.

The FDA warned about safety issues with remdesivir and tofacitinib, finasteride is linked to suicidality, potent topical corticosteroids increase osteoporosis risk, henna can cause hemolysis in G6PD deficiency, chemotherapeutic agents can cause adverse reactions, drug interactions are common in cancer patients, ketamine can reduce at-risk drinking, high dose of anticholinergics increases dementia risk in Parkinson's patients, and prenatal exposure to second-generation antipsychotics increases pregnancy complications.

Mothers have more hair proteins than their children, with age-related differences in protein patterns, and some proteins in hair could indicate early childhood development.

Plant roots respond to fungus smells by possibly using certain proteins and a plant hormone to change root growth, but more research is needed.

The MPV/PC ratio can help assess disease activity in alopecia areata.

Ayurveda treats hair problems like hair loss and dandruff by balancing body elements and using natural remedies like Indian Gooseberry and false Daisy.

Plant-based chemicals may help hair growth and prevent hair loss but need more research to compete with current treatments.

The document is a detailed guide on skin conditions and treatments for dermatologists.

The document concludes that ongoing medical therapy is crucial for preventing hair loss, and surgical options can restore hair, with future treatments for hair loss being promising.