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Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

Diffuse alopecia in women may be related to androgens and iron deficiency, and basic hormone and nutrient screening is useful.

Particles around 100 nm can penetrate and stay in hair follicles without passing through healthy skin, making them safe for use in topical products and useful for targeted drug delivery.

Terbinafine quickly builds up in skin and hair, staying effective for over 3 weeks.

The hydrogel with a 1:3 ratio of hydroxyethyl cellulose to hyaluronic acid is effective for delivering drugs through the skin to treat acne.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

Hair follicles greatly increase caffeine absorption through the skin shortly after it's applied.

Growth factors are crucial for hair development and could help treat hair diseases.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Human African Trypanosomiasis is challenging, but new treatments like fexinidazole are promising.

Feather growth and regeneration involve complex patterns, stem cells, and evolutionary insights.

Skin development in mammals is controlled by key proteins and signals from underlying cells, involving stem cells for maintenance and repair.

EGF and KGF signalling prevent hair follicle formation and promote skin cell development in mice.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Blocking the virus's entry into cells by targeting certain pathways could lead to early COVID-19 treatments.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin and hair development and its disruption can cause skin tumors.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair growth by making hair follicle stem cells multiply and change.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Most low-level light therapy studies did not accurately report how light was measured, affecting treatment reliability.

Children with scalp fungal infections need proper diagnosis and treatment, usually with antifungal medications, and newer drugs may offer quicker recovery.

Epidermal stem cells could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

The document concludes that targeting 5α-reductase, the androgen receptor, and hair growth genes, along with using compounds with anti-androgenic properties, could lead to more effective hair loss treatments.

Seborrheic dermatitis lowers quality of life more for women, younger people, and those with more education.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.