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Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand how to treat muscle pain with drugs.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have varying success rates and side effects; intralesional steroids are most effective.

Rosemary leaf extract may be an effective natural treatment for hair growth and male pattern baldness.

Cyproterone acetate plus ethinyl estradiol is generally more effective in treating hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient characteristics.

The conclusion is that genetic changes in the glucocorticoid receptor can lead to conditions affecting stress response, immunity, and metabolism, requiring personalized treatment.

Jojoba oil is highly valued for its diverse medicinal and industrial uses.

COVID-19 might affect male fertility, but more research is needed to understand the full impact.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Scientists have created a new hair loss treatment using ultrasound to deliver gene-editing particles, which resulted in up to 90% hair regrowth in mice.

Noncoding dsRNA boosts hair growth by activating TLR3 and increasing retinoic acid.

Androgens significantly affect female hair loss, and hormonal treatments may help.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

The vitamin D receptor is essential for skin stem cells to grow, move, and become different cell types needed for skin healing.

Phosphatidic acid may help hair grow by affecting cell growth pathways.

Ketoconazole reduced hair growth and improved acne in women, but caused side effects needing careful monitoring.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Hormonal treatments are effective for severe or persistent acne and should be used with other acne therapies, considering potential side effects.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but may cause side effects and is not FDA-approved for this use.

5α-reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, effectively treat BPH, male baldness, and hirsutism, with potential for acne and prostate cancer prevention.

Minoxidil works in liver and outer hair root sheath for hair growth.

Using patients' own fat-derived cells to treat alopecia areata significantly improved hair growth and was safe.

Dutasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate, reduces prostate cancer risk, and promotes hair regrowth with few side effects.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

TGF-β2 plays a key role in human hair growth and development.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Adult female acne requires a comprehensive treatment approach, including medical options and lifestyle changes, with attention to psychological well-being.

Flutamide effectively treats female pattern hair loss with low doses showing good liver tolerance.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.