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Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have lower levels of a substance called DIAPH1 in their blood, which is linked to changes in sugar metabolism and insulin resistance.

Potential new drugs for treating PCOS were identified.

Hormones significantly influence hair growth, with conditions like hirsutism and patterned hair loss linked to hormone levels; more research is needed for full understanding.

The consensus provided guidelines for treating the Female Athlete Triad and a system to decide when athletes can return to sports.

Women with PCOS may be more likely to have gum disease than healthy women.

Hormone imbalance is linked to Hidradenitis Suppurativa, a skin condition, and treatments like anti-androgenic therapy and metformin can help. It's also suggested to check patients for insulin resistance and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

A woman's rare benign tumor that released both cortisol and testosterone was successfully removed, improving her health.

A toddler with a rare adrenal gland tumor causing male-like physical changes was successfully treated with surgery.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Genetic differences within ethnic groups may affect prostate cancer treatment effectiveness.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Androgen use may increase the risk of stroke, but more research is needed.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

Vitamin D receptor can control the hairless gene linked to hair loss even without vitamin D.

Insulin resistance contributes to hormone imbalances in many women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

The research identified and described a gene important for hormone conversion in endangered catfish, which varies in activity during different reproductive stages and after hormone treatment.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

TRM21 helps control flavonoid production and root hair growth in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Genes and epigenetic changes are important in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Long-term use of finasteride in women can cause hormonal changes, DNA damage, and menstrual issues.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

Plant steroid hormones show growth, health, and medicinal benefits in various organisms, including potential for treating diseases.

New steroidal compounds could be effective for treating conditions related to 5α-reductase enzyme activity.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.