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Diuretics help the body get rid of excess salt and water by acting on the kidneys in different ways.

Hair restoration techniques have evolved from large punch grafts to microfollicular unit transplants, with future advancements potentially including hair cloning.

The article concludes that schoolchildren and adolescents experienced various skin issues during the COVID-19 pandemic, including acne from masks and other skin reactions from the virus and vaccines.

Low-energy laser therapy can improve scalp alopecia treatment when combined with classical methods.

Trilostane effectively improved symptoms in dogs with a certain adrenal gland disorder.

The document suggests a possible link between Crohn's disease and Johne's disease and calls for more research.

Skin grafting is a key procedure for repairing skin defects, with the success depending on the right graft choice, donor site management, and aftercare.

Some patients developed skin inflammation after obesity surgery, and a medication called dapsone helped treat it.

Certain HSD3B1 gene types are linked to worse prostate cancer outcomes and affect treatment response and other health conditions.

Minoxidil in breast milk may harm nursing infants.

Patients with chronic graft-versus-host disease often have skin problems like vitiligo and alopecia areata.

A rare scalp disease causes hair loss, pus-filled nodules, and scarring.

Albert M. Kligman, who turned 90 on March 17, 2006, made significant contributions to dermatology, including creating treatments for acne and studying skin aging.

Using microneedling with PRP improves skin and hair conditions more than microneedling alone.

Aloe vera serum helps hair growth but doesn't protect from the sun.

New treatments for children's scalp ringworm are recommended based on recent data.

Changes in skin bacteria can affect hair loss and new treatments targeting these bacteria may prevent balding without sexual side effects.

Cosmetic procedures can improve skin appearance and boost confidence.

Estrogen-progestin contraception lowers ovarian, endometrial, and colon cancer risk but may raise breast and cervical cancer risk, helps with menstrual and acne issues, and new methods are as effective as pills. Metformin helps overweight women with PCOS and insulin resistance, and dopamine agonists treat prolactinomas.

Low-power laser therapy is an effective, side-effect-free treatment that speeds up hair regrowth and crural ulcer healing.

Hair restoration can effectively treat hair loss.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Women with PCOS should be screened for heart disease risk and manage their health to prevent it.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Coumarin derivatives show promise as anti-estrogenic agents for treating breast cancer, with some in clinical trials.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.