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While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

The guidelines suggest lifestyle changes, diet adjustments, and personalized medication to manage dyslipidemia and reduce heart disease risk.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Finasteride doesn't effectively treat hair loss in postmenopausal women.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Chemotherapy-induced hair loss significantly affects patients' well-being, and nurses are key in helping them cope, but more research is needed to find effective treatments.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes and heart problems, especially when they get older.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Microneedles help improve skin appearance and deliver skin treatments effectively, but safety concerns need more research and regulation.

Minoxidil shortens baldness from chemotherapy by 50.2 days without significant side effects.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Platelet-rich plasma might help with hair growth and skin conditions, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness and safety.