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The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

Type I interferons play a key role in the development of various skin diseases.

Doctors should diagnose hair loss by examining the patient and possibly doing tests, and then treat it based on the type, which may prevent permanent hair loss.

The document explains various skin conditions and their treatments.

The document suggests a bacteria plays a significant role in acne rosacea and that white hair can regain color after transplant, meriting more research on reversing grey hair.

Chrousos Syndrome is caused by mutations that make the body less sensitive to glucocorticoids, leading to various symptoms and requiring high-dose treatment.

Activin A and follistatin control when hair cells develop in mouse ears.

UV exposure reduces Lgr6+ stem cells in mouse skin and they don't significantly contribute to skin cancer development.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

In India, most patients with type 1 autoimmune polyglandular failure show symptoms in a specific order, starting with parathyroid gland issues, then yeast infections, and finally adrenal gland failure.

Sostdc1 controls the size and number of hair and mammary gland structures.

Folliculin deficiency causes problems with cell division and positioning due to disrupted RhoA signaling and interaction with p0071.

New gene variants linked to a rare inherited hair loss disorder were found in three Chinese families.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Keeping β-catenin levels high in mammary cells disrupts their development and branching.

Scalp basal cell carcinoma may be more aggressive and harder to treat than other types, requiring special attention and further research.

Certain mutations in the PADI3 gene may increase the risk of developing a type of scarring hair loss common in women of African descent.

Congenital triangular alopecia is a hair loss condition present from birth or early childhood with no effective treatment needed.

Hidradenitis suppurativa might be a type of autoinflammatory skin disease.

Genetic factors affect hair loss, and molecular testing may help predict, diagnose, and treat it.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

Japanese researchers created new hair follicles from human cells that grew hair when put into mice, and other findings showed a link between eye disease severity and corneal thickness, gene mutations affecting hearing and touch, and the safety of the shingles vaccine for adults over 50.

Pili torti is a rare condition where hair is twisted and breaks easily, often linked to genetic disorders or other health issues.

Eruptive vellus hair cysts are often missed in diagnoses.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

The guide helps doctors diagnose hair problems by suggesting a thorough patient history, physical exams, and various diagnostic tools.

The Wnt signaling pathway is not a major factor in the development of keratoacanthoma, a type of skin tumor.

Microneedling combined with skinbooster effectively treats striae rubrae, with confocal microscopy confirming collagen changes.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.