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The human type II 5α-reductase gene, linked to certain male health conditions, has a specific structure and low similarity to other related genes.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

BMP2 and BMP7 have opposite roles in feather formation.

Versican, a protein, is less present in thinning hair follicles and this decrease might contribute to common hair loss in men.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene has a specific structure important for understanding certain medical conditions.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

Bimatoprost is a safe and effective treatment for making eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Hair can regrow after certain stem cells are lost because other stem cells can take over their role.

Bimatoprost, a glaucoma medication, may also help treat hair loss.

A gene called HDAC9 might be a new factor in male-pattern baldness.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

DNA variants can predict male pattern baldness, with higher risk scores increasing baldness likelihood.

Hair follicles in people with alopecia have lower levels of a key blood vessel growth protein.

Androgen receptor activity blocks Wnt/β-catenin signaling, affecting hair growth and skin cell balance.

Minoxidil decreases LH expression, while hydralazine has mixed effects on prolyl and lysyl hydroxylase activities.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle cell cycles is crucial for hair growth and alopecia research, and recommends specific techniques and future research directions.

Men's hair loss is caused by hormones and genes, and can be treated with medication and surgery, while graying is due to aging and has no prevention except dyeing.

Certain DNA variants can predict straight hair in Europeans but are not highly specific.

Patient-derived melanocytes can potentially treat vitiligo by restoring skin pigmentation.

Placental growth factor may help treat hair loss.

Late pregnancy helps repair brain damage in rats due to the GABAergic system.

Wounds heal without scarring in early development but later result in scars, and studying Wnt signaling could help control scarring.

The VEGF +405G allele may increase the risk of PCOS in South Indian women.

The document concludes that understanding the anatomical changes of the ageing face is important for effective rejuvenation treatments.

Allergic reactions to blood thinners are rare but can be serious, requiring careful management and alternative treatments.

The conclusion is that androgenetic alopecia and senescent alopecia have unique gene changes, suggesting different causes and potential treatments for these hair loss types.