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Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Cells from certain embryo parts can induce head formation in another embryo, involving complex signaling pathways.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Stem cell offspring help control their parent stem cells, affecting tissue health, healing, and cancer.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Cancer development is like natural selection, involving mutated cells and environmental factors.

New treatments for immune disorders caused by FOXN1 deficiency are promising.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and changes in them can affect conditions like hair loss and eczema.

Whale genes show changes that help them live in water, like less hair and better flippers.

Thai rice bran extracts, especially from Tubtim Chumphae rice, can significantly reduce the activity of hair loss genes, with x-tocopherol showing potential as an anti-hair loss product.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

Septin4 helps kill colon cancer cells by working with the protein BAX.

Biotin helps regulate proteins in the blood, which may explain its role in hair growth.

Nerve growth factor helps cashmere goat hair cells grow and is more active during the hair growth phase.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

Flavonoids in Iraqi marshland plants have potential health benefits like antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

New method improves copper peptide delivery for hair growth three times better than current options.

Different PCOS types respond uniquely to infertility treatments, with some having lower pregnancy rates and higher risks of complications.

High LGR5 levels in glioblastoma indicate poor prognosis and are essential for cancer stem cell survival.

Increased FGFR2b signaling, influenced by androgens, plays a role in causing acne.

Quaternary ammonium iminofullerenes help maize roots grow better under stress by reducing oxidative damage.

Nitric Oxide has potential in medicine, especially for infections and heart treatments, but its short life and delivery challenges limit its use.

Origanum vulgare leaf extract reduces liver and kidney damage caused by finasteride in mice.

Winter provides the best fur quality for Rex rabbits due to seasonal changes in specific signaling pathways.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

The main prostate diseases in dogs are benign growth, infections, and cancer, with various treatments ranging from drugs to surgery, but cancer treatments have limited success.

Some people experience lasting sexual, psychological, and sleep problems after using finasteride or SSRI antidepressants, possibly due to similar underlying causes.