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Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

A man with both Klinefelter syndrome and primary hyperparathyroidism showed a rare combination of symptoms and genetic patterns.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

The document does not determine if adults with aphallia are fertile.

Removing a testicular tumor in a dog reduced its aggressive behavior and skin problems.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Exposure to finasteride in the womb caused lasting reproductive issues in male rats.

Best hair growth results from combining finasteride and minoxidil.

Group a wide range of chemicals, not just phthalates, for assessing risks to male reproductive health.

Food deprivation increases MST enzyme in the brain, possibly affecting energy balance.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Healthcare providers need better education and policies to serve transgender individuals effectively.

Researchers developed a new method to find substances in herbs that can block a specific enzyme linked to hair loss.

Finasteride effectively treats hair loss and enlarged prostate in men, with mild side effects.

Alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are main treatments for BPH, with new support for phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and beta-3 agonists.

Ayurvedic treatment helped a woman with PCOS conceive and deliver a healthy baby.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

Some medications might contribute to male infertility, with finasteride showing a high number of reports.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

The main prostate diseases in dogs are benign growth, infections, and cancer, with various treatments ranging from drugs to surgery, but cancer treatments have limited success.

Honeybees face serious threats from various diseases, but beekeepers use several methods to manage and control them.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss due to an immune attack on hair follicles, influenced by genetics and environment.