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Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

MicroRNA-214 is important for skin and hair growth because it affects the Wnt pathway.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

A genetic change in the EDAR gene causes the unique hair traits found in East Asians.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

The document concludes that adult mammalian skin contains multiple stem cell populations with specific markers, important for understanding skin regeneration and related conditions.

Turing patterns are now recognized as important in developmental biology.

Activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Feather growth and regeneration involve complex patterns, stem cells, and evolutionary insights.

The conclusion is that tissue structure is key for stem cell communication and maintaining healthy tissues.

Skin has specialized touch receptors that can tell different sensations apart.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

Aging mice have slower hair regeneration due to changes in signal balance, but the environment, not stem cell loss, controls this, suggesting treatments could focus on environmental factors.

Four genetic risk spots found for hair loss, with WNT signaling involved and a link to curly hair.

Progress has been made in skin and nerve regeneration, but more research is needed to improve methods and ensure safety.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair growth by making hair follicle stem cells multiply and change.

Msx2 and Foxn1 are both crucial for hair growth and health.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin wound healing and reducing scars.

Scientists successfully created and transplanted bioengineered hair follicles that function like natural ones, suggesting a new treatment for hair loss.

Human hair follicle cells can grow hair when put into mouse skin if they stay in contact with mouse cells.

Macrophages are vital for skin healing, hair growth, salt balance, and cancer defense.

Hair follicle stem cells are a promising source for tissue repair and treating skin or hair diseases.