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Mice without the enzyme HSD17B3 still produce normal testosterone, suggesting they have different ways to make it compared to humans.

Certain gene variations may protect against skin issues and oxidative stress in women with PCOS.

Certain supplements, like whey protein isolate and growth hormones, can worsen hair loss.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

The trial aims to test if spironolactone is an effective acne treatment for women without the side effects of current treatments.

Anti-androgens can help manage some PCOS symptoms better than metformin but are not more effective than placebos or birth control pills for other symptoms.

Combining yoga and certain herbs can effectively manage PCOS symptoms and improve quality of life.

Eating a Mediterranean diet and taking certain supplements may improve symptoms of PCOS.

Agaricus subrufescens improves ovarian function and biochemical health in rats with PCOS.

Testosterone replacement therapy helps manage deficiency and has various methods, but requires careful monitoring to avoid side effects.

Insulin resistance increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and other health issues.

Hormonal changes and conditions like polycystic ovarian syndrome are major causes of adult acne in women, with varying prevalence among different ethnicities.

Higher leptin and lower vitamin D levels may contribute to male pattern baldness.

Enobosarm significantly increased muscle mass and improved physical function in elderly men and postmenopausal women without serious side effects.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

Hormonal male contraception is effective and could be market-ready, but more research is needed to ensure safety for all ethnic groups.

Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

High BMI worsens hair growth in women with PCOS.

PCOS in teen girls should be managed with lifestyle changes and sometimes medication to improve symptoms and health.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

Hispanic women with PCOS are more likely to have liver diseases like NAFLD and NASH.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Belly fat is the main predictor of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in both women with Polycystic ovary syndrome and healthy women.

Female pattern hair loss has multiple causes and treatments, with new therapies showing promise.

Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

The article suggests renaming Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) to "Hyperandrogenic Persistent Ovulatory Dysfunction Syndrome" (HA-PODS) for accuracy and consistency, but no final decision was made.

Girls with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are linked to excess hair growth, but these androgens don't help diagnose PCOS.

Drinking a lot of alcohol increases the risk of prostate cancer and can worsen the condition.

A specific gene variation is linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Caucasian women.