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Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Human hair follicle stem cells can turn into multiple cell types but lose some of this ability after being grown in the lab for a long time.

The balance between androgen receptor and p53 is crucial for sebaceous gland differentiation.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Sex hormone treatments can increase muscle mass in older adults but have inconsistent effects on muscle function and may carry cardiovascular risks.

ARL15 is important for fat cell development and the release of the hormone adiponectin.

Activating ER-β, not ER-α, improves skin cell growth and wound healing.

Male hormones indirectly affect skin cell development by increasing growth factor levels from skin fibroblasts.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.

Certain sex hormones and antiandrogens can either slow down or speed up the growth of human hair follicle cells depending on their concentration.

Sex-determining genes may affect male baldness.

Dogs with sex hormone imbalances may not drink or pee a lot but often lose hair on their body and can have reproductive system issues.

The document concludes that sex hormones and related compounds have various effects on health, with both potential benefits and risks.

Men and women experience skin aging differently due to changes in sex hormone levels with age.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

A 10-year-old boy with abnormal genital development had surgery and tests to find the cause and plan treatment.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Androgens block hair growth by disrupting cell signals; targeting GSK-3 may help treat hair loss.

Most dogs with alopecia had higher than normal levels of certain hormones, but hair loss might not always be linked to these hormone changes.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

The document concludes that there are still unknowns about the effectiveness, risks, and detection of performance-enhancing drugs, and doping remains a challenge.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Different enzymes are active in different parts of developing mouse organs.

Cross-sex hormone treatment in transsexual individuals helps understand how sex hormones affect diseases like heart disease and diabetes.

Sex steroids, especially progesterone, can slow down the growth of mouse melanoma cells.

RSPO1 mutations in certain patients lead to skin cells that don't develop properly and are more likely to become invasive, increasing the risk of skin cancer.

Sex hormones affect hair growth and loss, and treatments for related hair diseases include various medications, hair transplantation, and light therapy.

Male mice are more susceptible to autism-like changes from valproic acid than female mice.

Testosterone is key for male sexual function, and treating hormone imbalances can improve sexual issues.