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A boy with GAPO syndrome had hair loss similar to male pattern baldness without hormone issues, possibly due to skin or blood vessel problems.

Finasteride and dutasteride may lower melanoma risk, with teenage acne possibly indicating higher risk.

Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

Vitamin E helps reduce PCOS symptoms and improves hormonal balance.

Higher testosterone harms sperm motility, while higher estradiol improves sperm survival.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Nonobese, normotensive Indian women with PCOS may have a higher risk of heart problems linked to inflammation and insulin resistance.

The vitamin D receptor helps maintain hair and bone health even without binding vitamin D.

The case shows skin changes can indicate deeper health issues like insulin resistance, which are challenging to manage.

Inositol was more effective than metformin in improving menstrual cycles and pregnancy rates in PCOS patients.

Women with PCOS are much more likely to have sleep problems and should be checked for them.

In 2002, various drugs caused serious side effects, including vitamin B12 deficiency, heart issues, blindness, hypersexuality, allergic reactions, blood clotting problems, pupil dilation, capillary leak syndrome, muscle breakdown, hepatitis, skin reactions, and lupus.

Most women with excessive hair growth have a hormonal cause.

International medical graduates scored higher than U.S. graduates on a medical exam.

In 1995, international medical graduates did better than U.S. graduates on a medical exam.

High doses of certain vitamins can cause serious side effects and health risks.

Some multiple sclerosis treatments may trigger hair loss conditions like alopecia areata.

Platelet-rich plasma may not be very effective for bone healing and hair growth due to a substance it contains that blocks these processes.

Patients with RASopathies have a higher risk of autoimmune disorders and should be routinely screened.

Early balding in men is linked to metabolic syndrome, so screening is important for prevention.

Finasteride improves hair growth in men with androgenetic alopecia.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Itraconazole is potentially effective for treating invasive aspergillosis, but more research is needed.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Spironolactone is a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.