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The 2024 guideline updates recommendations for genetic testing, imaging, and sperm retrieval in male infertility.

Stopping finasteride improves sperm quality but not semen volume in young men.

Two new mutations in the AR gene linked to severe androgen insensitivity were found.

Laser hair reduction can sometimes cause a rare skin condition called Fox-Fordyce disease.

The conclusion is that women under 35 should start fertility checks after 12 months of trying to conceive, women over 35 after 6 months, and women over 40 should start immediately. The checks should include ovulation status, reproductive tract structure, and male partner's semen evaluation.

A new mutation in the DCAF17 gene was found to cause Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in a large family.

A significant number of Nigerian women struggling with infertility have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, with the exact percentage varying based on the diagnostic criteria used.

STK11 gene polymorphism does not predict metformin response in PCOS.

Women with nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency can have successful pregnancies through IVF, with certain factors affecting their chances.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer distance between the clitoris and anus.

Many women with PCOS have undiagnosed health issues and show different symptoms based on the clinic they visit.

Women with PCOS have similar bone density to healthy women, but those who are obese have higher bone density at some body sites.

Insulin resistance contributes to hormone imbalances in many women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Longer TA repeats in the SRD5A2 gene may increase acne risk in Chinese people.

Leydig cells can cause testosterone-secreting adrenal tumors in women.

Treating excessive hair in women requires a holistic approach, including medical, aesthetic, and emotional support.

Irregular menstrual cycles in exercising women may be linked to energy deficiency or hormonal imbalances, requiring careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

We need better ways to test and understand SARMs to make safer and more effective treatments.

A woman's excessive hair growth and masculine features were due to a rare benign ovarian tumor and endometrial cancer, which improved after surgery.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Cynomorium songaricum has many health benefits and could help with hair regrowth.

Using both minoxidil and finasteride together is more effective for hair growth than using either one alone in men with hair loss.

Ovarian drilling surgery is not clearly better than medical treatments for PCOS symptoms.

Laparoscopic ovarian drilling helps infertile women with PCOS by improving menstrual regularity, ovulation, and chances of conception, and by changing hormone levels.

5α-Reductase inhibitors do not consistently increase testosterone levels in the blood.

Women with androgenetic alopecia (hair loss) have normal prostate specific antigen levels but higher testosterone levels.

Low SHBG and high FAI, FT, and DHEAS levels are effective in identifying PCOS.