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Mice without the vitamin D receptor gene lose hair due to disrupted hair follicle cycles.

Skin has specialized touch receptors that can tell different sensations apart.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Pregnancy causes skin changes like darkening, hair thickening, nail changes, and increased risk of skin growths, most of which usually resolve after birth.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

Overexpressing the mineralocorticoid receptor in mouse skin causes skin thinning, early skin barrier development, eye issues, and hair loss.

Different scaffold patterns improve wound healing and immune response in mouse skin, with aligned patterns being particularly effective.

Dermoscopy improves diagnosis and treatment monitoring for children's skin infections, inflammations, and hair disorders.

Skin fat has important roles in hair growth, skin repair, immune defense, and aging, and could be targeted for skin and hair treatments.

Dienogest combined with ethinylestradiol is a highly effective birth control that improves menstrual symptoms and has manageable side effects.

Lithium therapy may cause skin problems like hidradenitis suppurativa and other side effects, which can improve after stopping the medication.

PPAR agonists show promise for skin conditions but need more research before being a main treatment.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Insulin resistance contributes to hormone imbalances in many women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Understanding how hair follicle stem cells work can help find new ways to prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

Smad-4 and Smad-7 are key in hair follicle development, with other Smads being less important.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

MicroRNAs are crucial for controlling skin development and healing by regulating genes.

Minoxidil helps grow longer, thicker hair in bald scalps of stumptailed macaques, and early treatment is more effective.

DHT, a testosterone byproduct, causes male pattern baldness.

IGF-1 injections help mice grow more hair by increasing cell growth and blocking a hair growth inhibitor.

Mice without Vitamin D receptors have hair growth problems because of issues in the hedgehog signaling pathway.

Antiandrogen treatments combined with oral contraceptives can help manage hair growth and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Scientists have created a new hair loss treatment using ultrasound to deliver gene-editing particles, which resulted in up to 90% hair regrowth in mice.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Bcl-2 overexpression protects against UVB damage but worsens hair loss from chemotherapy.