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A clinically suspected melanoma appeared benign under the microscope but was confirmed by specific tests and a rare mutation.

The woman was diagnosed with lichen sclerosus, a rare skin condition, after initial misdiagnosis and ineffective treatments.

A girl with Becker naevus syndrome has a genetic variant in the ACTB gene related to her symptoms.

Examining nail biopsies is useful for diagnosing nail diseases.

People with plantar corns and calluses may have a higher chance of having metabolic syndrome.

Skin health and repair depend on the signals between skin stem cells and their surrounding cells.

The document concludes that a woman has both Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia and Lichen Simplex Chronicus, a previously unreported combination of conditions.

Netherton Syndrome is a non-treatable genetic disorder in children causing skin, hair, and allergy issues.

A woman with chronic hepatitis C had a rare skin condition linked to her illness.

Human skin has multiple layers and functions, with key roles in protection, temperature control, and appearance.

Hormones affect skin aging, and treatments targeting hormonal balance may improve skin health.

Early detection and treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis and related autoimmune diseases improve outcomes.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

A man developed a painful skin condition after multiple heart procedures involving radiation.

Treating generalized granuloma annulare is difficult, with PUVA being the most effective option, but relapses are common.

Two patients had a rare combination of red skin spots and white scaly skin lesions not on the genitals.

Hyperpigmentation is common in pregnancy and may not fully fade after birth; melasma, also frequent, can persist but has limited treatment options during pregnancy.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Videodermoscopy improves diagnosis of hair and scalp disorders and may reduce scalp biopsies.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in diseases and healing, and more research on them could improve treatments.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

The document concludes that mouse models are helpful but have limitations for skin wound healing research, and suggests using larger animals and genetically modified mice for better human application.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

The new "differential stripping" method effectively measures how much substance gets into hair follicles.

Telocytes might help with skin repair and regeneration.

The document concludes that recognizing and treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus early is crucial for managing the skin and potential systemic symptoms.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.