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About 5% of Thai university girls aged 17-19 have polycystic ovary syndrome, with moderate acne being a strong risk factor.

Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

Thyroid and reproductive hormones, BMI, and excess hair are linked in Iraqi women with PCOS.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.

Brothers of women with PCOS tend to have higher levels of a hormone called DHEAS, indicating a possible genetic link.

Vertical sleeve gastrectomy improved metabolism, behavior, and reproduction in obese rats with PCOS.

COVID-19 may harm male reproductive health and lower testosterone levels, potentially affecting fertility and causing erectile dysfunction. More research is needed.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

The link between physical signs of high male hormones and hormone levels in women with PCOS changes with age.

Women's hair gets thinner and grayer as they age, with treatments available for hair loss and graying.

Young women with PCOS have a higher risk of high blood pressure and metabolic syndrome, but these risks may decrease after age 40.

The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

Many infertile women with PCOS in Central Vietnam have metabolic or insulin resistance syndrome, with obesity and older age increasing the risk.

New information suggests that metformin might help more women with PCOS and infertility, not just those with glucose issues.

Men and women experience skin aging differently due to changes in sex hormone levels with age.

The research found that PCOS has common genetic factors regardless of how it is diagnosed and is linked to metabolic and reproductive issues.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Myo-inositol plus α-lactalbumin works better than myo-inositol alone for improving symptoms of PCOS.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

Lifestyle changes improve metabolism and fertility in overweight PCOS patients; anti-obesity drugs show potential but need more research.

Cognitive behavioral strategies help women with PCOS make lifestyle changes to improve their health.

Birth control pills and anti-androgen medications help manage hair growth, acne, and hair loss in women with PCOS.

PCOS often causes skin issues like excess hair, acne, and hair loss, needing early treatment.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.