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Some hair loss disorders cause permanent loss due to scarring, and treatments like steroids don't always work well.

Hidradenitis suppurativa, a chronic skin disease, can be managed with antibiotics, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and careful planning are key, and laser treatment can be an efficient solution for mild to severe cases.

MRI helps distinguish between pituitary adenomas and craniopharyngiomas, guides treatment for pediatric CNS tumors, and assesses rhinocerebral mucormycosis with a high mortality rate in transplanted patients.

Cyclosporin doesn't stop hair loss.

Terbinafine can cause hair loss.

Diphenyl cresyl phosphate has low toxicity but can harm the liver, kidneys, adrenal glands, and testicles at high doses.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Proper control of β-catenin activity is crucial for development and preventing diseases like cancer.

Clim proteins are essential for maintaining healthy corneas and hair follicles.

The vitamin D receptor can work without its usual activating molecule.

The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

Quercetin may help improve symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Scarring alopecias are complex hair loss disorders that require early treatment to prevent permanent hair loss.

Hair transplantation with FUE is safe, effective, and better than FUT for male hair loss.

The trial aims to test if spironolactone is an effective acne treatment for women without the side effects of current treatments.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

A 66-year-old woman's thick scalp and hair loss were confirmed as lipedematous alopecia, a rare condition possibly influenced by genetics, with no effective treatment known.

PCOS is a hormonal issue in women that is usually treated with birth control pills, metformin, and lifestyle changes, with early treatment helping to reduce complications and improve life quality.

Msx2 and Foxn1 are both crucial for hair growth and health.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

FAGA diagnosis uses blood tests and trichoscopy, with treatments like topical minoxidil, oral anti-androgens, and hormone-modulating drugs.

Bioengineering can potentially treat hair loss by regenerating hair follicles and cloning hair, but the process is complex and needs more research.

Acne is caused by increased sebum, abnormal skin shedding, bacteria, and inflammation, not dirt; treatments vary from creams to antibiotics or isotretinoin, with severe cases needing a dermatologist's care.

The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

The woman's surgery lowered her testosterone and improved scalp hair loss but did not change her excessive body hair.

Vitamin D might help treat some types of hair loss, but more research is needed.

Acne is a common skin condition that can be influenced by diet, lifestyle, and hormones, and requires a treatment approach that includes psychological considerations.

Some skin conditions in pets can signal cancer or may develop into cancer, and monitoring or treating these can help detect or manage the disease.

The document tests knowledge and decision-making in hematology through multiple-choice questions.