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Wnt signaling may be linked to heart diseases in aging and could be a target for future treatments.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Researchers found 71 genetic regions linked to male pattern baldness, which account for 38% of its genetic risk.

Minoxidil effectively controls blood pressure in severe cases, but may cause fluid retention and edema.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have varying success rates and side effects; intralesional steroids are most effective.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in both healthy and diseased tissues, and understanding them better could improve treatments for fibrotic diseases.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Nude mice with grafted human skin developed scars similar to human hypertrophic scars.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Minoxidil controls blood pressure effectively, but may cause side effects like hypertrichosis.

Mitoxantrone is effective for treating acute leukemia, especially in older patients, with a lower risk of heart damage.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

Blocking JAK/STAT pathways can help treat hair loss from alopecia areata.

Mesenchymal stem cells help improve wound healing by reducing inflammation and promoting skin cell growth and movement.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

Cyclophosphamide has serious side effects, but long-term follow-up can help manage risks.

Early detection and stopping the drug are key to managing DRESS, and careful monitoring is important due to possible severe reactions.

Using steroids can increase the risk of heart problems.

Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

Bone-marrow and epidermal stem cells help heal wounds differently, with bone-marrow cells aiding in blood vessel formation and epidermal cells in hair growth.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

Different drugs for prostate-related urinary symptoms work but have various side effects, and treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Minoxidil may cause heart issues in animals and humans.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Minoxidil improves blood flow and vessel flexibility, potentially helping with vascular stiffness.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Patients with chronic skin conditions on systemic treatments did not have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could resume their treatments after recovery.

A team approach is crucial for managing PCOS, with dermatologists playing a key role.