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SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Exosomes help nerve fibers grow by affecting specific cell signaling pathways.

sPLA2-IIA increases growth in hair follicle stem cells and cancer cells, suggesting it could be targeted for hair growth and cancer treatment.

Combination therapy with oral contraceptives and spironolactone improves hair growth, menstrual issues, and acne in women with PCOS.

Genomic approach finds new possible treatments for hair loss.

The document concludes that recognizing specific histological features of different nonscarring alopecias is crucial for accurate diagnosis and understanding hair loss progression.

Clobetasol and pimecrolimus are similarly effective for alopecia areata, but pimecrolimus has fewer side effects and is preferred for long-term use.

International medical graduates outperformed U.S. graduates on an internal medicine exam.

International medical graduates outperformed U.S. graduates on an internal medicine exam.

Certain gene variations are linked to higher male hormone levels in Chinese women with PCOS and insulin resistance.

The study concluded that hair growth in mice is regulated by a stable interaction between skin cell types, and disrupting this can cause hair loss.

The Androgen Receptor could be a target for treating diseases like cancer, but more research is needed to confirm the effectiveness of potential treatments.

People with alopecia areata have higher rates of mental health issues, autoimmune diseases, and infections.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

People with alopecia areata may be more likely to have a certain type of hearing loss.

Various treatments exist for hair loss, but more research is needed for better options.

Genetic factors affect hair loss, and molecular testing may help predict, diagnose, and treat it.

Eyelash alopecia areata often goes undiagnosed and can lead to complete eyelash regrowth, especially in younger patients.

We need better ways to test and understand SARMs to make safer and more effective treatments.

Minoxidil modestly increases hair growth in men with early baldness and is safe to use.

PDCD4 is important for controlling skin cell growth and healing.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and evidence-based treatments are crucial for managing hair diseases, and psychological support for patients is important.

Asian patients with Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia often lose eyebrow hair and respond well to combined antiandrogen or antimalarial and topical treatments.

HPV genes and estradiol increase a cancer-related signaling pathway, which may be targeted for cervical cancer treatment.

Don't combine abiraterone and spironolactone for prostate cancer treatment as it may worsen the disease.

White and yellow dots indicate severe female hair loss in dark skin.

Men with frontal male pattern baldness may have a higher risk of gastric cancer.

Longer GGN repeats in the androgen receptor gene are linked to polycystic ovary syndrome.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

Pediatricians should treat some hair loss types in children and refer others to a dermatologist.