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New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

The paper concludes that the 1982 criteria for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus need updating to improve accuracy and involve dermatologists in the process.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

Voriconazole can cause serious side effects, especially in long-term use.

A cluster of sulfur-rich hair protein genes was found on chromosome 17.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

Newborn mouse skin cells can grow hair and this process can be recreated in adult cells to potentially help with hair loss.

Growth factors are crucial for hair development and could help treat hair diseases.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor alopecia areata by looking at a combination of specific hair and scalp features.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for tissue development and has potential in regenerative medicine, but requires more research for therapeutic use.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

Trichoscopy is a useful non-invasive method for diagnosing different hair loss conditions.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

Skin development in mammals is controlled by key proteins and signals from underlying cells, involving stem cells for maintenance and repair.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

The conclusion is that tissue structure is key for stem cell communication and maintaining healthy tissues.

The Lexington LaserComb helped regrow hair in mice with a condition similar to human hair loss.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor gene lose hair due to disrupted hair follicle cycles.

Dandruff is mainly caused by a scalp reaction to yeast, can worsen hair loss, and antifungal treatments may help.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.