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Alopecia areata treatment should be personalized, using topical or systemic therapies based on severity, with promising options like JAK inhibitors needing more research.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

COVID-19 may affect male fertility and women might have better outcomes due to hormonal and immune differences.

New treatments for hair loss show promise, especially finasteride for men and a stronger minoxidil formula.

The document summarizes medical findings on topics like heart rhythm treatment, sleep apnea therapy, and various health conditions and treatments.

Testosterone and its metabolites affect brain functions and could help treat neurological disorders.

Some skin problems can be signs of diabetes or other metabolic diseases and recognizing them can help diagnose and treat these diseases early.

Androgens can both increase body hair and cause scalp hair loss.

Iron deficiency might contribute to hair loss in women.

Methotrexate is effective for rheumatoid arthritis but often causes side effects like nausea and liver issues.

Updated treatments for female hair loss include minoxidil, antiandrogens, hair transplants, and light therapy.

White hair grows thicker and faster than black hair due to higher activity of growth-related genes and proteins.

The rhg mutation in mice affects the Oat gene, causing hair growth issues and other symptoms.

Low serum complement levels in SLE patients don't always match with disease flares; monitoring C3 and C4 is useful, but cell-bound complement products might better indicate disease activity.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss due to an immune attack on hair follicles, influenced by genetics and environment.

Endocannabinoids help control mast cell activity in human skin.

The genetic variant studied does not affect PCOS symptoms in Kashmiri women.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Hair loss in balding individuals is linked to changes in specific hair growth-related genes.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Changes in prolactin and DHEA levels are not required for the start of mink hair growth cycles.

Two drugs, finasteride and minoxidil, are approved for hair loss treatment, but new therapies are being developed.

Androgenetic alopecia is linked to a higher risk of coronary heart disease due to certain genetic factors and high homocysteine levels.

Central lipohypertrophy in HIV-infected women may lead to shorter eyelashes.

Researchers mapped and categorized specific keratin-associated protein genes on human chromosome 21q22.1.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

The Drug Ontology was updated to better classify drugs for hypertension, malaria, and opioid abuse, and to allow for more accurate research queries.

A second domain of high sulfur KAP genes on chromosome 21q23 is crucial for hair structure.

MicroRNAs could be key biomarkers and therapeutic targets for PCOS.