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Alopecia areata has a complex genetic basis that was not fully understood as of 2001.

HIV-1 may cause increased stem cell death in hair follicles, leading to hair loss.

Lepidium sativum seed extracts helped reduce inflammation and improve insulin response in obese rats on a high-fat diet.

Neural stem cell extract can safely promote hair growth in mice.

Alopecia areata causes varying hair loss patterns, affecting hair, nails, and possibly glands, with treatment outcomes depending on disease duration and extent.

Neurotrophin-4 increases calcium current in specific mouse neurons through the PI3K pathway.

Researchers successfully grew human hair follicle cells that could potentially lead to new hair loss treatments.

A new genetic area linked to a rare hair loss condition was found on chromosome 13 in a Chinese family.

High androgen levels can cause excessive hair growth and may indicate serious health issues, including heart disease and fertility problems.

Benzodiazepines changed hormone levels but did not affect hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism.

Acute leukemias with the Philadelphia chromosome may be biphenotypic, and identifying this is important for proper treatment.

Tinea capitis can rarely cause urticarial skin reactions in children.

Finasteride is a safe and effective long-term treatment for male hair loss, especially when started early.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

Minoxidil increases blood flow in balding scalps, possibly reversing hair loss.

Higher doses of cranial irradiation are linked to permanent hair loss.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

A cluster of sulfur-rich hair protein genes was found on chromosome 17.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth in women with early-stage alopecia.

Flutamide reduces hair growth better but has more side effects.

Minoxidil 2% effectively treats female hair loss, promoting growth and density.

SCF and c-Kit decrease in AGA hair follicles, possibly affecting hair pigmentation and growth.

Certain 4-azasteroids are effective at blocking the enzyme that processes testosterone in human skin and could help treat acne, excessive hair growth, and male pattern baldness.

Testosterone can slow down hair growth when combined with certain cells from bald scalps, and this effect can be blocked by an androgen receptor blocker.

Depigmented hair regrowth after alopecia areata can be permanent.

Aldactone was more effective in reducing hair growth in women with hirsutism than Diane, despite having less impact on hormone levels.

Derma rollers show promise for skin improvement and drug delivery, but more research is needed on their safety and effectiveness.