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Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

The document concludes that accurate measurement of serum androgens is crucial for diagnosing hyperandrogenism.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Finasteride is a safe, effective treatment for hirsutism with fewer side effects.

Liraglutide caused significant weight loss in some obese women with PCOS, especially those with severe obesity and insulin resistance.

Metabolic syndrome and PCOS are related but separate conditions, with metabolic syndrome increasing the risk of heart disease and diabetes.

Women with PCOS often have more body hair, acne, and skin darkening, and these signs are linked to metabolic issues like insulin resistance and high cholesterol.

Certain microRNAs in the fluid around eggs are linked to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and may help diagnose it.

Insulin resistance is significantly linked to a higher risk of depression in women with PCOS.

Melatonin improved mental health and metabolism in women with PCOS.

Gonadal dysgenesis, like Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes, negatively affects bone health, but hormone treatments can help.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Metformin and rosiglitazone both improved insulin use and hormonal symptoms in women with PCOS.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome can cause hair loss and skin issues, and early treatment is important for preventing complications.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

Finasteride reduces response to stress and rewards, affecting behavior and mental health.

Rosiglitazone may be better than metformin for insulin resistance in PCOS, but more research is needed on certain biomarkers.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

The document concludes that Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome requires novel treatments for insulin resistance and emphasizes the importance of dental care in affected patients.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

The document suggests that there might be an autoimmune link between polycystic ovary syndrome and Graves' disease.

Changing the diagnosis criteria for PCOS might miss women at risk for related health issues.

Testosterone therapy can modestly improve sexual function in menopausal women but should be used cautiously and is not recommended for routine measurement in sexual dysfunction or hirsutism.

Testosterone therapy improved physical and social health in a male with 49,XXXXY syndrome.