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Trichoscopy helps diagnose and manage hair and scalp disorders in children.

Biotin deficiency in patients on total parenteral nutrition can cause serious symptoms but can be treated with biotin supplements.

Clobetasol propionate, 0.05%, is more effective and safe for treating childhood alopecia areata than hydrocortisone, 1%.

Hepatitis B virus exposure may be linked to increased risk of alopecia areata.

A mushroom extract might reduce hair loss and liver damage caused by certain chemotherapy drugs in animals.

Topical minoxidil and dietary supplements improved hair regrowth in children with hair loss from chemotherapy.

Oral minoxidil is effective for various hair loss types and may improve male sexual function, but aspirin can reduce its effectiveness.

Low-dose oral minoxidil may help treat hair loss but is not FDA-approved and can cause side effects like unwanted hair growth and heart issues.

An 11-year-old girl with severe hair loss was successfully treated with a new combination therapy.

A 4-year-old girl had a rare hair disorder affecting only part of her scalp.

Thiopurines help treat IBD but require genetic testing to avoid side effects.

Polycystic ovary syndrome, a disorder causing menstrual issues and infertility, can be treated with lifestyle changes, medication, herbal remedies, surgery, and assisted reproductive techniques like artificial insemination and IVF.

Cobalt is important for health but too much or too little can cause health problems, and its environmental buildup is a concern.

Dermatologists recommend oral dutasteride for male hair loss, low-dose oral minoxidil for female hair loss, and a multidisciplinary approach for young patients, with caution during pregnancy.

Research on the human skin microbiome has grown, focusing on skin health and diseases, with more studies needed on antibiotic resistance and AI applications.

A young girl with skin and scalp conditions showed some improvement with treatment.

A 16-year-old boy's arm hair grew more after wearing a splint, but it returned to normal in 8 months.

Women with PCOS are more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety, and stress.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Macrophages are essential for successful skin growth in reconstructive surgery.

Mesenchymal stromal cells may help treat severe COVID-19, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Different hair and nail conditions can indicate health issues and have specific treatments; accurate diagnosis is crucial before treatment.

Trichotillomania is a challenging-to-treat impulse-control disorder where individuals pull out their hair, more common in females, with some treatments showing benefits.

Three siblings with a rare genetic condition had abnormal sexual development and chose different gender identities, needing surgery and therapy.

Common skin conditions can greatly affect a person's mental health and social life.

Hair-Thread Tourniquet Syndrome is a rare condition where hair or thread tightly wraps around a child's body part, requiring quick treatment to prevent damage.

Pediatricians should advise sexually active teens on safe sex and STD prevention, and discuss contraceptive options and their side effects.

Children with short anagen syndrome usually see their hair condition improve as they get older.

A critically ill boy experienced hair loss likely due to the stress of his medical treatments, but his hair regrew completely in 1.5 months.