Therapeutic Effects of Patchouli (Pogostemon Cablin) Essential Oil in Relieving Eczema Symptoms in Infants and Toddlers: A Literature Review

This literature review investigates the therapeutic effects of Patchouli essential oil (Pogostemon cablin) in alleviating eczema symptoms in infants and young children. Eczema, characterized by inflammation, itching, and redness, is commonly treated with topical corticosteroids, which have potential side effects. The review highlights patchouli essential oil's anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, which may help reduce inflammation and itching. Several studies report positive outcomes, such as reduced erythema and overall eczema severity. However, limitations include a lack of standardized protocols, varying study designs, and limited long-term data. The review underscores the need for further well-designed studies to establish optimal dosage, formulation, and long-term safety, contributing to the knowledge of alternative treatments for pediatric eczema.