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Researchers found a specific immune receptor in patients that causes severe skin reactions to a drug.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

EGF and KGF signalling prevent hair follicle formation and promote skin cell development in mice.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin and hair development and its disruption can cause skin tumors.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Prostaglandin D₂ might be targeted for new male pattern baldness treatments.

Key genes are crucial for Drosophila wing development and could be insecticide targets.

The document concludes that while there are various treatments for Alopecia Areata, there is no cure, and individualized treatment plans are essential due to varying effectiveness.

MicroRNAs are crucial for controlling skin development and healing by regulating genes.

Despite progress in treatment, the exact cause of Alopecia areata is still unknown.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Some patients with mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome experience hair loss, which may be similar to alopecia areata or linked to skin lesions, possibly due to abnormal T cells, and bexarotene can help treat it.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Wounds heal without scarring in early development but later result in scars, and studying Wnt signaling could help control scarring.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment of scalp itch require differentiating between various conditions using a proposed five-step evaluation process.

The European Society of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus created a questionnaire to standardize patient assessment and improve care for cutaneous lupus.

Key genes regulate hair follicle phase changes in Inner Mongolia cashmere goats.

Genetic variants linked to ten skin diseases were found, showing both immune and non-immune factors play a role.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

CRTH2 antagonists might be useful for treating many conditions because they play a role in immune and inflammation responses.

NF-κB is crucial for different stages and types of hair growth in mice.

The tropical legume Sesbania rostrata can form nodules in waterlogged conditions using a different method that involves plant hormones and specific genes.

Whale genes show changes that help them live in water, like less hair and better flippers.