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Despite progress in treatment, the exact cause of Alopecia areata is still unknown.

Researchers created rat liver stem cells that could help repair liver failure in rats and may be useful for studying human liver diseases.

DNA variants can predict male pattern baldness, with higher risk scores increasing baldness likelihood.

The conclusion is that genetic changes in the glucocorticoid receptor can lead to conditions affecting stress response, immunity, and metabolism, requiring personalized treatment.

Hair follicles offer promising targets for delivering drugs to treat hair and skin conditions.

Human enzymes can detoxify harmful substances but might also increase their cancer risk.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Scientists have created a new hair loss treatment using ultrasound to deliver gene-editing particles, which resulted in up to 90% hair regrowth in mice.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Polyamines help fix DNA damage accurately in cells.

Panax ginseng is generally safe with mild side effects and may have health benefits, but more research is needed.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

Hair diversity is influenced by complex genetics and environmental factors, requiring more research for practical solutions.

Phosphorylation of certain parts of the PIN3 protein is crucial for its role in plant root growth and response to gravity.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

Nitrendipine and nifedipine effectively block muscle contractions, while papaverine relaxes them and minoxidil needs high amounts to work.

Genes play a significant role in male-pattern baldness, and understanding them could lead to new treatments and insights into related health issues.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

FLRG and follistatin have different roles in wound healing.

Some natural compounds may help overcome drug resistance in certain cancers, but more research is needed.

The enzyme 17β-HSD type 2 mainly performs oxidation in human sebaceous glands, which may help protect against acne.

Finasteride 5 mg/day effectively treats hair loss in postmenopausal women without hyper-androgenism.

Androgen hormones cause hair follicle scarring in hair loss, and finasteride helps reduce it.

Hair problems can be caused by genetics or the environment, and treatment should focus on the cause and reducing hair damage.

Special immune cells called Regulatory T cells help control skin inflammation and repair in various skin diseases.

Genetic variations affecting skin structure play a key role in severe acne.

Female pattern hair loss has unclear causes, possibly involving genetics, hormones, and environment, and needs better treatments.

Genetic mutations can cause hair growth disorders by affecting key genes and signaling pathways.