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Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Olive oil compounds may help prevent cancer in animals, but human results are mixed.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Female Pattern Hair Loss affects women's self-esteem and needs more research for better treatment.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

Four-amino acid part makes enzyme sensitive to finasteride.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Certain mutations in the H6PD gene cause Cortisone Reductase Deficiency by affecting hormone production.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Four genetic risk spots found for hair loss, with WNT signaling involved and a link to curly hair.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

The nude gene causes skin cell overgrowth and improper development, leading to hair and urinary issues.