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Copper treatments increase copper in all tissues, but brindled female mice accumulate much more copper in their kidneys without clinical effects, unlike brindled male mice where brain copper deficiency is clinically significant.

Hair cortisol levels can show increased stress during late pregnancy but only for up to six months.

Coumarin derivatives show promise as anti-estrogenic agents for treating breast cancer, with some in clinical trials.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

Microspheres about 1.5 micrometers in size can best penetrate hair follicles, potentially reaching important stem cells.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Interferon alfa-2a is effective for treating cutaneous T cell lymphoma but has significant side effects.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Certain inhibitors slow down plant growth by causing early cell specialization without changing the cell development pattern.

Peptide hydrogels heal burn wounds faster and better than standard dressings.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Zinc is crucial for nutrition, especially in patients with specific health conditions, and requires careful supplementation and monitoring.

Pure carbon nanotubes are safe for mice, but impure ones cause immune issues and hair loss.

A mother's PPARγ is crucial for preventing harmful milk that can cause inflammation and growth problems in babies.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Scientists made the first metal-based compounds from a nonsteroidal antiandrogen drug, which showed potential in fighting both hormone-dependent and independent prostate cancer cells.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by activating PGHS-1.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin condition often caused by drugs, with complex treatment and a high risk of death, but survivors usually heal without scars.